About Me
Welcome to my personal website! I am Tesfay G. Ashebr, a passionate researcher and Assistant Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University. Currently a postdoc researcher at Gottingen University.
Selected Paper
Current Project
Project Title:Opto-Magnetically Active Metal Complexes & Coordination Chemistry-Driven Materials
1. Introduction and Motivation
The intersection of coordination chemistry and functional materials enables the rational design of molecular systems with tunable optical and magnetic responses. Opto-magnetically active metal complexes—compounds whose properties can be modulated by light, magnetic fields, or both—offer a unified platform for innovations in catalysis, chemical sensing, separations technology, and biomedicine. This project develops a coherent design-to-function pipeline that links ligand/metal selection, structure–property relationships, and device-level performance.
2. Scope & Key Concepts
2.1 Opto-Magnetic Activity
- Optical: Absorption/emission control, luminescence, photo-switching, ligand-to-metal/metal-to-ligand charge transfer.
- Magnetic: Spin state tuning, paramagnetism/anisotropy, spin-crossover, single-molecule magnet behavior.
- Coupling: Magneto-optical effects (e.g., Faraday, circular dichroism), light-controlled magnetization and readout.
2.2 Coordination Chemistry-Driven Materials
- Molecular complexes: Precise geometry & symmetry control via ligand field design.
- Extended frameworks: MOFs/coordination polymers for porosity, stability, and processability.
- Hybrid platforms: Complexes embedded in polymers, nanoparticles, thin films, or membranes.
Metals may include 3d (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu), 4d/5d (Ru, Ir), and lanthanides (Eu, Tb, Gd) chosen for redox flexibility, spin multiplicity, and photophysics. Ligands span N-, O-, P-donors; π-extended scaffolds; photochromic azobenzenes; and chiral/bioconjugatable motifs to interface with living systems.
3. Application Domains
3.1 Catalysis
- Homogeneous redox and photocatalysis (e.g., CO2 reduction, water oxidation, C–H activation).
- Heterogeneous catalysis using MOFs/films for recyclability and flow-chemistry integration.
- Stimuli-gated catalysis: turning activity/selectivity on/off with light or magnetic fields.
3.2 Sensing
- Optical probes with analyte-triggered shifts in emission/absorption; ratiometric readouts.
- Spin-active sensors: changes in EPR/SQUID signatures upon binding target species.
- Platform integration in fibers, microarrays, portable cartridges for field analysis.
3.3 Separation
- Porous frameworks tailored for gas separations (CO2/N2, H2/CH4) and ion capture (heavy metals, radionuclides).
- Magnetically retrievable sorbents; light-responsive membranes for flux/selectivity control.
3.4 Biological Activities
- Therapeutic complexes (anticancer/antimicrobial) with photodynamic or redox-mediated action.
- Imaging agents (fluorescent, MRI contrast). Targeting via peptides, sugars, or antibodies.
- Metalloenzyme mimics for ROS handling or bond activation in physiological media.
4. Research Objectives
- Design and synthesize families of opto-magnetically active complexes with tunable spectra and spin states.
- Construct coordination-driven materials (MOFs, polymers, films) that retain molecular function in the solid state.
- Establish quantitative structure–property relationships linking coordination geometry to optical/magnetic outputs.
- Demonstrate catalytic, sensing, separation, and bioactivity benchmarks against state-of-the-art comparators.
- Prototype device-level implementations (photoreactors, sensor chips, membranes) and evaluate real-world conditions.
5. Methodology
5.1 Design & Synthesis
- Computational screening (DFT/TD-DFT, ligand field, spin-crossover thermodynamics).
- Modular ligand synthesis; high-throughput complexation; crystallography for structure proof.
- Thin-film fabrication, nanoparticle immobilization, and MOF/CP crystallization.
5.2 Characterization
- Optical: UV-Vis, PL/QY, time-resolved spectroscopy, circular dichroism.
- Magnetic: SQUID/VSM, EPR, variable-T/field studies; Mössbauer where applicable.
- Surface/porosity: BET, PXRD, AFM/SEM/TEM, XPS; permeability for membranes.
5.3 Functional Testing
- Catalysis: turnover metrics (TOF/TON), selectivity maps, light/magnet stimuli control.
- Sensing: LOD/LOQ, response time, selectivity panels, regeneration cycles.
- Separation: isotherms, selectivity factors, breakthrough curves, cycling stability.
- Bio: in-vitro efficacy, mechanism (ROS/DNA/protein binding), toxicity/selectivity ratios.
5.4 Integration & Data
- Microfluidic photoreactors, fiber-optic probes, magnetically assisted separations.
- Data models for structure–function mapping; reproducible electronic lab notebooks.
6. Safety, Ethics & Sustainability
- Use greener solvents and earth-abundant metals where feasible; life-cycle considerations for devices.
- Comply with biosafety and ethical guidelines for any biological testing; minimize off-target toxicity.
- End-of-life strategies for catalysts/sorbents (regeneration, recycling, immobilization to avoid leaching).
7. Milestones & Deliverables
- M1: Ligand library & in-silico screening report.
- M2: Synthesis of lead complexes; optical/magnetic baselines.
- M3: First-generation materials (MOFs/films) with retained function.
- M4: Application demos (catalysis, sensing, separation, bio assays) with KPIs.
- M5: Prototype devices and scalability assessment; data & methods repository.
8. Expected Contributions & Impact
- Mechanistic insight into coupling of optical and magnetic responses via coordination design.
- Multifunctional materials advancing energy conversion, environmental monitoring, and health tech.
- Generalizable design rules and open datasets enabling broader community uptake.
9. Risks, Dependencies & Mitigation
- Synthetic complexity: Mitigate via modular ligands and parallel synthesis.
- Property trade-offs: Use multi-objective optimization (brightness vs. stability vs. spin).
- Scalability: Early testing of immobilization and continuous-flow protocols.
- Bio safety: Stage-gated biological evaluation; prioritize selectivity indices.
10. Conclusion
By uniting molecular-level coordination design with materials engineering, this project targets a versatile class of opto-magnetically active systems that can be tuned for catalysis, sensing, separation, and biomedical functions. The integrated workflow—from computation to device—aims to deliver both fundamental insights and deployable prototypes.